This report relies on data collected through Morning Consult’s proprietary survey research capabilities. Unless otherwise indicated, data derives from a series of monthly surveys conducted Feb. 11, 2022, to Oct. 6, 2023, in the United States and Feb. 11, 2022, to Oct. 7, 2023, in China among representative samples of roughly 1,000 adults in each country, with unweighted margins of error of +/-3 percentage points. All interviews are conducted online.

Additional data derives from stand-alone surveys fielded throughout the year in the United States and China. Sample sizes and margins of error are indicated in the methodology statements accompanying each chart.

Editor’s note: This report has been updated to apply correct color-coding to charts on pages 14 and 22.

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